Pickleball Rules for Singles:
Your Complete Guide
Pickleball, a sport that’s been surging in popularity, offers two formats: singles and doubles. While most players are familiar with doubles, singles pickleball has its own set of unique challenges and rules. Whether you’re new to singles or looking to refine your understanding, this guide breaks down everything you need to know about pickleball rules for singles, including scoring, court positions, and strategies. If you are new to pickleball, or would like a quick refresher, we suggest checking out our Beginners Guide to Pickleball.
Understanding Pickleball Rules for Singles
At its core, pickleball singles follows the same rulebook as doubles, but there are key differences in court coverage, strategy, and specific regulations. Below, we’ll address the most common questions and provide a clear breakdown of the rules. To stay currently on all official rules, we suggest checking out USA Pickleball’s current rulebook. On this page you can find both a summary and a complete version of rules.
Pickleball Singles Court Size
The pickleball court dimensions for singles are identical to doubles. A regulation pickleball court measures 20 feet wide and 44 feet long, divided into two service areas by a centerline. The non-volley zone, commonly called the “kitchen,” extends 7 feet from the net on each side. Despite the same court dimensions, singles players must cover the entire width of the court, making agility and precision crucial.
Rules in Singles Scoring
In singles pickleball, the scoring system remains similar to doubles:
- Points are only scored by the serving player.
- Games are typically played to 11 points, and a player must win by a margin of 2 points.
- The server announces the score before each serve, stating their score first, followed by their opponent’s score. For example, “6-4.”
Unlike doubles, where there are two servers per side, singles players do not alternate servers, simplifying the process.
Where to Stand in a Pickleball Singles Game
Court positioning is critical in singles due to the need to cover more ground. Here’s where you should stand depending on the scenario:
Serving Position: Stand behind the baseline, in line with the appropriate service court (right or left, based on your score). If your score is even, serve from the right; if it’s odd, serve from the left.
During Rally Play: Maintain a central position just behind the non-volley zone to effectively cover both sidelines and prepare for volleys or dinks.
Receiving Position: Position yourself near the baseline, centered in your receiving court. Be ready to move quickly to return the serve, as serves in singles are often aimed at deep corners to create movement.
Do You Serve Twice in Singles Pickleball?
No, players do not serve twice in singles pickleball. Each player has only one serve opportunity per turn. If the serve results in a fault (e.g., lands out of bounds or hits the net), the serve is lost, and the opponent gains the serve.
Key Differences Between Singles and Doubles
Singles pickleball differs significantly from doubles in terms of strategy and execution. Here are some notable differences:
Court Coverage
In doubles, two players share court responsibilities, however, in singles, each player must cover the entire court, requiring better stamina and footwork.
Serve Placement
Serves in singles often target deep corners or aim to force the opponent into a difficult position, whereas doubles serves prioritize consistency and teamwork.
Shot Selection
Scoring and Serving
What Is the Two-Bounce Rule in Pickleball Singles?
The two-bounce rule is a fundamental aspect of pickleball that applies equally to singles and doubles. It ensures fair play and prevents overly aggressive net rushing right after the serve:
- The ball must bounce once on the receiver’s side after the serve.
- In addition, the ball must also bounce once on the server’s side after the return of serve.
- After these two bounces, players are free to volley or let the ball bounce again.
This rule promotes balanced play and ensures both players have a fair chance to participate in the rally.
Strategies for Success in Singles
Now that you’re familiar with the rules, let’s dive into strategies to elevate your singles game:
Prioritize Serve Accuracy
A well-placed serve is one of the most effective tools in singles pickleball. Aim for deep corners or at your opponent’s backhand to limit their return options.
Master Court Coverage
Positioning is key in singles. Always return to a central location after each shot to minimize your opponent’s ability to hit open angles.
Use Passing Shots
Singles rallies often feature fast-paced, aggressive exchanges. Passing shots—hitting the ball past your opponent as they approach the net—are invaluable for winning points.
Stay Patient
Singles matches can be physically and mentally demanding. Avoid unnecessary risks and focus on consistent, strategic shot placement to outlast your opponent.
FAQs About Singles Pickleball Rules
Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about pickleball singles:
Q: Can you volley in singles pickleball?
A: Yes, you can volley (hit the ball in the air without letting it bounce) as long as you’re outside the non-volley zone.
Q: Are the lines in or out in singles pickleball?
A: Lines are considered in, except for the non-volley zone line during a serve.
Q: Can you switch hands during a rally?
A: Yes, players can switch hands or use both hands to hit the ball during play. (Though not always suggested)
Final Thoughts
Singles pickleball is an exciting, fast-paced variation of the game that tests a player’s skill, stamina, and strategy. By understanding the rules—from court positioning to scoring—and employing effective tactics, you can excel on the court and enjoy every match. Whether you’re just starting out or refining your game, these tips will help you dominate in singles pickleball. In a future article, we will discuss “Mini Singles” which is making it’s way onto the competitive scene!